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Johannesburg: the gold of southern Africa

Cosmopolitan spirit, deep history and endless horizons

Nestled in the heart of southern Africa, Johannesburg is the most populous city in South Africa and the dynamic economic capital of the Gauteng province. Nicknamed “Joburg” or “Egoli” (“the city of gold” in Sotho), it owes its origins to the 19th-century gold rush, yet has since evolved into a fascinating cultural and urban crossroads. Vibrant, contrasting and future-focused, the city attracts travellers with its unique blend of history, art and contemporary life, while also serving as a gateway to iconic safaris and the country’s breathtaking landscapes. Whether you are passionate about history, gastronomy, urban exploration or living culture, Johannesburg promises a rich and surprising immersion.

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5 reasons to visit Johannesburg

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The Apartheid Museum and Constitution Hill

Dive into South Africa’s history with a moving visit to the Apartheid Museum, one of the country’s most important cultural institutions. Through powerful exhibitions and personal stories, you will gain a deep understanding of segregation and the struggle for freedom that shaped the nation. Nearby, Constitution Hill invites you to explore former prisons and the Constitutional Court, a strong symbol of democratic transformation. These sites are essential to grasp both the weight of the past and the hope of a reconciled future.

Soweto – culture, music and the soul of South Africa

No trip to Johannesburg would be complete without discovering Soweto, the legendary township and cradle of the anti-apartheid movement. Walking through its lively streets, you will feel the local energy in colourful murals, community cafés, reggae clubs and street markets. This is where Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu once lived, inspiring generations. Taste local specialties, connect with residents and immerse yourself in this vibrant and authentic culture.

Maboneng Precinct – creativity and urban life

The Maboneng district perfectly embodies Johannesburg’s artistic revival. Once an industrial area, it has been transformed into a creative hub filled with galleries, design studios, independent boutiques and trendy restaurants. Wander through streets adorned with striking murals, enjoy a meal in a local bistro or catch an impromptu live performance. Maboneng is the ideal place to feel the city’s creative pulse.

Cradle of Humankind – birthplace of humanity

Just one hour from Johannesburg, the Cradle of Humankind is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its ancient human fossils. Explore its mysterious caves and archaeological trails to uncover the story of human evolution in a spectacular natural setting. This excursion combines science, adventure and impressive landscapes, making it perfect for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

Safari or excursion to Pilanesberg Game Reserve

For a complete immersion in African wildlife, head out on safari to Pilanesberg Game Reserve, easily accessible from Johannesburg. This vast reserve is home to the famous Big Five—lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo and rhinoceros—set against rolling savannah landscapes. Whether at dawn in an open 4×4 or at sunset from a comfortable lodge, encountering South Africa’s wildlife will be an unforgettable experience.

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FAQ: Flights Lyon - Johannesburg

What to do in one week at Johannesburg?

In one week, start by exploring Johannesburg: its key museums, Soweto and the Maboneng Precinct. Dedicate two days to an excursion to the Cradle of Humankind, then head out for a 2–3-day safari in Pilanesberg Game Reserve or a similar park to observe wildlife. Finish your trip with a getaway to Cape Town or Kruger National Park to enjoy a contrast of beaches, mountains and additional safari experiences.

When is the best time to go to Johannesburg?

The ideal period runs from May to September, during the Southern Hemisphere winter, when days are sunny, rainfall is low and temperatures are pleasant—perfect for safaris and city exploration.

From December to March, the weather is hotter and more humid, with occasional showers and lush vegetation.

Tourist numbers are higher during the summer months (December–February), while winter appeals to travellers seeking dry, clear conditions.